Present Perfect Tense

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (WAKTU SEMPURNA SEKARANG)

Masa hari ini dalam bentuk telah selesai, dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang, atau untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat (baru selesai).

RUMUS :

(+) S + Have/Has + Verb 3 + O

(- ) S + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3 + O

(? ) Have/Has + S + Verb 3 + O ?

atau

(+) S + Have/Has + Been + O

(- ) S + Have/Has + Not + Been + O

(? ) Have/Has + S + Been + O ?

Note : Subjek I, You, We, They menggunakan Have. Sedangkan subjek She, He, It menggunakan Has.

Example :

1. (+) I have been long her.

    (- ) I have not been long her.

    (? ) Have I been long her ?

2. (+) She has loved him.

    (- ) She has not loved him.

    (? ) Has She loved him ?

3. (+) We have met Mr andi.

    (- ) We have not met Mr andi.

    (? ) Have We met Mr andi ?

4. (+) They have known secret her.

    (- ) They have not known secret her.

    (? ) Have They known secret her ?

5. (+) He has gone to doctor.

    (- ) He has not gone to doctor.

    (? ) Has He gone to doctor ?